C.P.E. Bach, son of Johann Sebastian, was a revolutionary composer who pushed beyond Baroque conventions into something more emotionally direct and unpredictable. These symphonies, recorded under Gustav Leonhardt's direction with the Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment, showcase Bach's melodic invention and harmonic sophistication. The twelve obbligato parts demand careful balancing—each instrument group has something interesting to say. Leonhardt and his ensemble bring chamber-music clarity to these works, letting the counterpoint sing without heavy-handed emphasis. C.P.E. Bach's orchestration often surprises: unexpected modulations, dramatic contrasts, and a restless creative energy distinguish these works from his father's music. This Virgin Veritas recording captures performances of intellectual rigor and genuine vitality. Essential for understanding music history between the early Baroque and classical periods.